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Generally, if your bank credited your account, it can later reverse the funds if the check is found to be fraudulent. You should check your deposit account agreement for information on the bank's policies regarding fraudulent checks. Fraudulent checks may be part of an overpayment/money order scam.

New York Penal Law § 190.05, Issuing a Bad Check, is a Class B misdemeanor in New York. The sentence for violating this law can include imprisonment for up to three months, a fine of up to $500, or both.

As the recipient of a bounced check, you will need to get in touch with the check issuer and request payment. If you're unable to resolve it with a conversation, you could take further action by sending a demand letter via certified mail.

If someone comes into the bank and uses a check to make a fraudulent withdrawal from an account that is not theirs, the bank is typically liable for the fraud. Similarly, if a bank cashes a check that was created fraudulently, the bank is also responsible for covering those funds.

Make sure you look up the phone number on the bank's official website and don't use the phone number printed on the check (that could be a phone number controlled and answered by the scam artist). Next, call the official number and ask them to verify the check.

You may be responsible for repaying the entire amount of the check. While bank policies and state laws vary, you may have to pay the bank the entire amount of the fraudulent check that you cashed or deposited into your account. You may have to pay overdraft fees.