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If you earn income in one state while living in another, you should expect to file a tax return for the state where you are living (your ?resident? state). You may also be required to file a state tax return where your employer is located or any state where you have a source of income.

What's the Difference between Residency and Domicile? Residency is where one chooses to live. Domicile is more permanent and is essentially somebody's home base. Once you move into a home and take steps to establish your domicile in one state, that state becomes your tax home.

If you are applying for a REAL ID or Enhanced document you must provide two proofs of New York State residency. A New York State license, permit or non-driver id card, a recent bank statement, or a recent pay stub showing your current New York State address are just some of the acceptable proofs of residency.

You obtain a Certificate of Residence FROM THE COUNTY of your permanent address by providing proof of residency. It is recommended that you contact your County's designated office for information on how to obtain a Certificate of Residence. Refer to the List of New York State County & Local Offices.

Generally, you maintain a permanent place of abode for substantially all of the tax year if you maintain it for more than eleven months during the year.

The 10-Month Rule. . The law contains the ?substantially all of the year? test, and the Tax Department historically interpreted that as a period of time that exceeds 11 months. As of 2022, the Tax Department policy defines ?substantially all of the year? as a period exceeding 10 months.