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Since most collection agencies purchase old debts for pennies to the dollar, it may not be worth it for them to spend the time and resources required to validate a debt and file a lawsuit. In the event that the collection agency cannot validate the debt, they will usually cease collection efforts immediately.

Debt collectors are legally required to send you a debt validation letter, which outlines what the debt is, how much you owe and to who, as well as when you need to pay the debt. If you're still uncertain about the debt you're being asked to pay, you can request a debt verification letter to get more information.

If you don't receive a validation notice within 10 days of the first contact, request one from the debt collector the next time you're contacted. Ask for the debt collector's mailing address at this time as well, in case you decide to request a debt verification letter.

If the collection agency failed to validate the debt, it is not allowed to continue collecting the debt. It can't sue you or list the debt on your credit report. Why request validation, even if you're ready to pay and you know it's your debt? Simple.

Once you receive the validation information or notice from the debt collector during or after your initial communication with them, you have 30 days to dispute all or part of the debt, if you don't believe that you owe it. If you receive a validation notice, the end date of the 30-day period will be specified.

While debt validation requests can be a useful tool, they are not effective at resolving the issue. In most cases, creditors and collection agencies are able to provide the necessary documentation to prove the validity of the debt.