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To take effect as a legal assignment under English law, an assignment must comply with section 136(1) of the Law of Property Act 1925 (?LPA 1925?). This requires the assignment to be: (i) in writing; (ii) absolute; and (iii) expressly notified in writing to the other party to the contract (?debtor?).

The assignor normally remains liable unless there is an agreement to the contrary by the other party to the contract. The effect of a valid assignment is to remove privity between the assignor and the obligor and create privity between the obligor and the assignee.

An assignment doesn't transfer obligations. Sometimes, a novation is called a ?Hail Mary? defense for someone trying to avoid contractual liability. To establish novation, however, requires a rather high standard. By contrast, assignment and assumption only transfer a party's contractual rights and benefits.

In an assignment, one person or business transfers rights or property to another person or business. But the assignment passes along only the benefits, while any obligations remain with the original contract party. Novations pass along both benefits and potential liabilities to the new party.

An assignment transfers the benefit of a contract from one party to another, but only the benefit, not the burden. In contrast, a novation will transfer both the benefit and the burden of a contract from one party to another. A novation creates a new contractual relationship - a 'new' contract is entered into.

The Various Kinds of Novations In the first type, there's no intervention of another party. ... The second type of novation of contract involves the entrance of a new debtor. ... The third type of novation of contract involves a new creditor taking the place of the original creditor.