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§ 54.1-2983. Procedure for making advance directive; notice to physician. Any adult capable of making an informed decision may, at any time, make a written advance directive to address any or all forms of health care in the event the declarant is later determined to be incapable of making an informed decision.

Advance directives consist of (1) a living will and (2) a medical (healthcare) power of attorney. A living will describes your wishes regarding medical care. With a medical power of attorney you can appoint a person to make healthcare decisions for you in case you are unable to speak for yourself.

In California, an Advance Directive is made of up two parts, (1) Appointment of an Agent for Healthcare and (2) Individual Health Care Instructions. A person may choose to complete either one or both of these parts. Either part is legally binding by itself.

-In addition, patient's have a right to have advance directives, such as a living will and durable power of attorney for health care.

Advance directives are legal documents that provide instructions for medical care and only go into effect if you cannot communicate your own wishes. The two most common advance directives for health care are the living will and the durable power of attorney for health care.

You can remain in charge of your health care, even after you can no longer make decisions for yourself, by creating a document called an ?advance directive.? West Virginia law recognizes two types of written advance directives for health care decision-making: the living will and the medical power of attorney.