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-In addition, patient's have a right to have advance directives, such as a living will and durable power of attorney for health care.

This legal document authorizes someone chosen by an individual (called an 'agent') to make decisions on their behalf if they are no longer able to speak for themselves. The agent makes decisions on behalf of the patient which is aligned with their known or stated preferences for ongoing medical care.

A power of attorney may be more flexible, since it's impossible to predict all the medical decisions that might come up in the future and spell out your exact preferences for all of these situations. Many states actually combine the living will and power of attorney into one "advance directive" form.

In addition to being made by someone 18 or older and of sound mind, the following conditions must be met: it must be in writing (oral wills are not valid) the person making the will must sign it. if typed, the will needs two or more witnesses who cannot inherit anything from the will.

Living Wills Arkansas law says that any person of sound mind and who is 18 years of age or older can make a declaration or statement that will tell a physician and the person's family what he wants done in his medical treatment if he becomes terminally ill or permanently unconscious.

Health care advance directives are legal documents that communicate a person's wishes about health care decisions in the event the person becomes incapable of making health care decisions. There are two basic kinds of advance directives: living wills. There... read more and health care powers of attorney.