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A bad check is also known as a hot check and writing one is illegal. Banks normally charge a fee to anyone who unintentionally writes a bad check. The punishment for trying to pass a bad check intentionally ranges from a misdemeanor to a felony.

§ 18-5-205 CRS is the Colorado statute that defines the crime of check fraud. This section makes it a crime to pass a bad check with the intention of defrauding someone for the payment of goods or services. Check fraud may result in petty offense, misdemeanor or felony charges depending on the amount of money involved.

You may be responsible for repaying the entire amount of the check. While bank policies and state laws vary, you may have to pay the bank the entire amount of the fraudulent check that you cashed or deposited into your account. You may have to pay overdraft fees.

Under Colorado law, it is a crime to pay with a check knowing that you do not have enough money to cover the funds. Issuing a bad check is a petty offense that carries penalties of up to 10 days in jail and $300 in fines.

What Happens If I Write a Bad Check in Colorado? Value of Property, Items, or Services DefraudedCriminal Offense Type$50 or more but less than $300Class 3 Misdemeanor$300 or more but less than $750Class 2 Misdemeanor$750 or more but less than $2,000Class 1 Misdemeanor$2,000 or more.Class 6 Felony1 more row

PC 476 check fraud primarily deals with making, passing, or attempting to pass, , fictitious, or altered checks with intent to defraud somebody out of money or property. Penal Code 476a, primarily deals with real checks you pass, or attempt to pass, with insufficient funds.