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A witness who is qualified as an expert by knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education may testify in the form of an opinion or otherwise if the expert's scientific, technical, or other specialized knowledge will help the trier of fact to understand the evidence or to determine a fact in issue.

Idaho Rules of Evidence Rule 301. Presumptions in Civil Cases Generally. (a) Effect. In a civil case, unless a statute, Idaho appellate decision, or these rules provide otherwise, the party against whom a presumption is directed has the burden of producing evidence to rebut the presumption.

IRE 404(b) states that evidence of other crimes, wrongs, or acts is ?admissible for the purpose of showing motive, opportunity, intent, preparation, plan, knowledge, identity, or absence of mistake or accident.? IRE 404(b); State v. Palmer, 110 Idaho at 146. Cir.

Based upon these decisions, the general rule in Idaho is that the defendant in a criminal case has the burden of producing evidence regarding any defense, but he does not have the burden of persuasion. Once the defense is properly raised, the state must disprove it beyond a reasonable doubt.

The defendant is never required to prove [his] [her] innocence, nor does the defendant ever have to produce any evidence at all. Second, the state must prove the alleged crime beyond a reasonable doubt. A reasonable doubt is not a mere possible or imaginary doubt. It is a doubt based on reason and common sense.

Your duty as a juror is to listen to the judge, witness and attorneys; to deliberate calmly and fairly; and to decide intelligently and justly. Your decision must be made upon the evidence presented to you in court. be informed of the trial process and of the applicable law.