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A landowner may own the rights to everything on the surface, but not the rights to underground resources such as oil, gas, and minerals. In the United States, landowners possess both surface and mineral rights unless they choose to sell the mineral rights to someone else.

Mineral rights can be divided by specific mineral commodities. For example, one company can own the mineral rights to coal, while another company owns the oil and gas rights. Consequently, it is important to know which minerals are included in a mineral deed. Some deeds specify that ?all minerals? are included.

Surface rights are what you own on the surface of the property. These include the space, the buildings and the landscaping. Mineral rights, on the other hand, cover the specific resources beneath the surface. In areas designated for mining, it's common for surface rights and mineral rights to be separate.

Mineral interests are defined by the Texas Property Tax Code as real property and are subject to taxes the same as all other real property. When do mineral interests become taxable? Mineral interests become taxable on January 1 of the year following the first production of the unit.

The cheapest way to trademark a name is by filing with your state. The cost varies depending on where you live and what type of business you own. If you are a corporation or LLC, you can expect to pay less than $150 in most cases, while sole proprietors and contractors can pay anywhere between $50 to $150.

Registering a trade mark through TM Headstart costs a minimum of $330. This covers submitting your pre-application (step 1), and finalising your application (step 3).