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There are three types of NDAs: unilateral, bilateral, and multilateral. Read on to learn when you should use each type. You'll also learn how to use a contract management tool like Ironclad to draft and manage them.

If your company discloses confidential information without having the NDA agreed to first, ensure that the NDA applies retroactively by setting the effective date as the date on which confidential information was first disclosed, not the date on which the agreement was signed.

Most NDAs last for as long as the agreement states in its terms, and can be for as long as the parties agree. This is particularly important for trade secrets, which have no registration-type protections and can only be protected for as long as they are kept secret.

When drafting an NDA, it is critical to be as specific as possible. A contract can be declared null and void if the language is unduly broad, irrational, or onerous. Agreements that are overly broad, oppressive, or attempt to contain non-confidential information will also be challenged or invalidated by the courts.

The NDA should ensure that any third-party recipients of the information are also subject to confidentiality obligations. This can be done by requiring that the third-party enter into a separate NDA (known as a back-to-back NDA) on substantially the same terms as the original agreement.

Violating an NDA can have serious consequences ? NDAs are legally binding contracts. If an employee has violated an NDA, then the company may take legal action. The most common claims in NDA lawsuits include: Breach of the contract (such as the breach of NDA)