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Consent. (a) A parent whose rights to the child have not been terminated must consent to the adoption of the child. A parent may consent to the adoption of the child under section 260C. 515, subdivision 3, and that consent shall be irrevocable upon acceptance by the court except as otherwise provided in section 260C.

Step-parent adoption, in Minnesota, involves four key steps: (1) termination of parental rights; (2) a petition for adoption; (3) background checks by court services; and (4) a final hearing.

The State of Minnesota has a strong commitment to ensuring Minnesota children in foster care have the best opportunity to find a permanent family. Through their contracts with five private adoption agencies, the State subsidizes costs so that families do not incur any adoption related fees.

The state of Minnesota allows any individual to be adopted, although children 14 and older must consent to the adoption in writing. To adopt a child, you must have lived in the state for at least one year. However, this requirement may be reduced to 30 days or waived altogether if it's in the child's best interests.

Generally, the steps of the court process include: The adoption case is filed with the juvenile court in the county where the petitioner(s) lives; Petitioner(s) must file a petition (and written consents or other documents depending on the type of adoption) and a proposed adoption decree;

Before a child may be adopted by a stepparent, the child must be available to be adopted. This means that the non-petitioning parent, if one exists, must give written consent to the child's adoption or that parent's parental rights must be terminated by the Court if they have not already been terminated.