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When a party has the burden of proving any claim [or affirmative defense] by a preponderance of the evidence, it means you must be persuaded by the evidence that the claim [or affirmative defense] is more probably true than not true.

?Preponderance of the evidence? means evidence that has more convincing force than that opposed to it. If the evidence is so evenly balanced that you are unable to say that the evidence on either side of an issue preponderates, your finding on that issue must be against the party who had the burden of proving it.

Instruction 103 on Reasonable Doubt states that ?Whenever I tell you the People must prove something, I mean they must prove it beyond a reasonable doubt [unless I specifically tell you otherwise].? Thus, when the concept of reasonable doubt is explained and defined, the jury is told that it is the standard that ...

The full cite should be to "Judicial Council of California Civil Jury Instructions (year)". The short cite to particular instructions should be to "CACI No. ____."

At the end of a trial, but before the jurors deliberate, the judge reads them ?jury instructions.? The instructions explain the laws that apply to the case. plain-English set known as CACI (California Civil Jury Instructions). The other is BAJI (Book of Approved Jury Instructions).

Further, this jury instruction makes clear that a person does not have to run away: ?An accused is not required to retreat. He or she is entitled to stand his or her ground and defend himself or herself and, if reasonably necessary, to pursue an assailant until the danger of death or great bodily injury has passed.