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In addition to this list, EIA is also categorised based on systematic analysis of environmental parameters, geographical region, carrying capacity limitations and sectoral planning. They are strategic EIA, regional EIA, sectoral EIA, project level EIA and life cycle assessment.

Environmental Impact Report (EIR) ? An informational document which will inform the public agency decision makers and the public of any significant environmental effects of a project and ways to minimize or avoid those negative effects.

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a tool used to assess the significant effects of a project or development proposal on the environment. EIAs make sure that project decision makers think about the likely effects on the environment at the earliest possible time and aim to avoid, reduce or offset those effects.

Category A projects require mandatory environmental clearance and thus they do not undergo the screening process. Category B projects undergoes screening process and they are classified into two types. Category B1 projects (Mandatorily requires EIA). Category B2 projects (Do not require EIA).

Federal and state statutes such as the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), and the Toxic Substances Control Act largely dictate the confines of this body of law.

Section 2(a) of the Environment Protection Act, 1986 defines the term 'environment' as follows: ?Environment? includes water, air and land and the relationship which exists amongst and between water, air and land, and human beings, other living creatures, plants, micro-organism and property.