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Mortgages are assigned using a document called an assignment of mortgage. This legally transfers the original lender's interest in the loan to the new company. After doing this, the original lender will no longer receive the payments of principal and interest.

The assignment transfers all of the interest the original lender had under the mortgage to the new bank. By tracking loan transfers electronically, MERS eliminates the long-standing practice that the lender must record an assignment with the county recorder every time the loan is sold from one bank to another.

A contract for deed is a contract where the seller remains the legal owner of the property and the buyer makes monthly payments to the seller to buy the house. The seller remains the legal owner of the property until the contract is paid.

If it does not have an assignment or failed to record it as required by state law, this may result in the dismissal of the foreclosure action. Recording rules may require that the foreclosing party record the assignment before starting the foreclosure.

Assignment refers to the transfer of some or all property rights and obligations associated with an asset, property, contract, etc. to another entity through a written agreement. For example, a payee assigns rights for collecting note payments to a bank.

A typical assignment amounts to the transfer of the rights of the lender (assignor) under the loan documentation to another lender (assignee), whereby the assignee takes on the assignor's rights, such as the right to receive payment of principal and interest on the loan.