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Investigations and Prosecutions The Department's investigations most often involve alleged uses of excessive force, but also include sexual misconduct, theft, false arrest, and deliberate indifference to serious medical needs or a substantial risk of harm to a person in custody.

Unlawful detention, false arrest, excessive use of force, and racial profiling are all forms of police misconduct. Unlawful detention occurs when police stop an individual (e.g., a traffic stop, stop-and-frisk) without reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred.

The most common claims brought against police officers are: False arrest (or false imprisonment) Malicious prosecution. Police brutality arising from the use of excessive force or unreasonable use of deadly force.

A qualified immunity defense would defeat a claim against an officer if the officer's conduct did not violate an established constitutional or statutory right. The specific acts the officer prevented a person from engaging in must be legally protected. There is otherwise no civil rights violation.

Purpose. Use Form 199 to report information relevant to maintaining your tax-exempt status. Most tax-exempt organizations are required to file Form 199 or FTB 199N. Some types of organizations do not have a filing requirement.

In California a business's annual report is called the Statement of Information. It's a required filing that keeps the state updated with information about participants in the company. It must be filed on time, and the penalty for being late is hefty: $250, versus the filing fee of up to $25.