"Law in books" refers to laws and legal doctrine contained in bound volumes, such as reporters. Roscoe Pound introduced the term in 1910 in contrast to “law in action” to illustrate the difference between how laws appear in text and their real-life application.
For example, if someone is accused of a crime, the law in action would be the process of investigating the crime, gathering evidence, and presenting the case in court. This is different from the law in books, which would be the specific laws and statutes that apply to that particular crime.
Quote by St Augustine of Hippo: “An unjust law is no law at all.”
Law-in-books describes all written-down laws, regulations and written legal customs. Contrary to legal writing in law, treaties, statues and cases, law-in-action is a legal theory that examines the role of law how it is actually applied and practiced in society.
"Law in books" refers to laws and legal doctrine contained in bound volumes, such as reporters. Roscoe Pound introduced the term in 1910 in contrast to “law in action” to illustrate the difference between how laws appear in text and their real-life application.
As a result of this discrepancy between the individualism of law and the collectivism of the people, Pound tried to convince his readers, “a struggle is in progress between society and the common law.” 32 He famously contrasted the divergence between “the law in action,” reflecting “popular thought and feeling,” and “ ...
The law on the books approach to criminal justice emphasizes that during the preliminary hearing the judge decides whether there is probable cause not hold the defendant, while the law in action perspective emphasizes that in most jurisdictions there i s a strong probability that the case will proceed.
Statutory law is law that is written or codified. The law results from legislative action and is called "the law on the books."
The party upon whom the interrogatories have been served shall serve a copy of the answers and objections within a period designated by the party submitting the interrogatories, not less than twenty-eight days after the service of the interrogatories or within such shorter or longer time as the court may allow.
Rule 33 - Interrogatories to Parties (A) Availability; procedures for use. Any party, without leave of court, may serve upon any other party up to forty written interrogatories to be answered by the party served.