A contract is formed when there is (1) an agreement; (2) for exchange of value; and (3) sufficient terms. To be enforceable a contract must meet three criteria: (1) there was an offer: (2) the offer was accepted; and (3) there is consideration.A contract is a legally enforceable promise. To have a valid contract in Utah, there are several fundamental elements that need to be present: offer, acceptance, consideration, mutual assent, and legality. Your promise is the same as signing your name to a contract. This includes renting apartments. According to Utah Code Title 25, consideration must be present for a contract to be binding. A breach of contract as a failure, without legal excuse, to perform any promise that forms all or part of the contract. Consideration: A valid contract requires each party to give something up. That's called consideration.