There are three types of tort actions; negligence, intentional torts, and strict liability. The elements of each are slightly different.Plaintiff must prove (1) an ownership or possessory interest in the land AND an (2) intentional. Insane people are liable for tort of battery, and other intentional and negligent torts. The online chapters which form part of this book deal with torts, or issues arising from Tort Law, which do not feature as commonly in Torts curricula. Components of a Negligence Action. IIED arose to fill gaps in between other intentional torts. This In Focus surveys basic tort law principles and identifies pertinent legal considerations for Congress. Three elements must be established in every tort action.