The California Tort Claims Act sets out strict guidelines for filing your claim with a governmental entity. You must file: Within 6 months of the incident for:.The California Tort Claims Act allows individuals to sue the state government in limited circumstances, such as premises liability cases. Torts may be either (1) intentional, (2) negligent, or (3) in strict liability. A tort is an act or omission that causes legally cognizable harm to persons or property. There are three types of tort actions; negligence, intentional torts, and strict liability. The elements of each are slightly different. A tort is when someone commits a wrongful action or violates someone else's personal, property, or dignity rights, resulting in civil action against them. Lonang Principles of Torts. You may be able to obtain compensation from the person or group at fault if you are able to clearly and effectively demonstrate that the case is a tort.