In most cases, the duty is to use reasonable care. TORT: To commit a tort is to act in a manner that is wrongful and injurious toward another.A tort is a lawsuit to obtain monetary compensation for accidental or intentional injury, typically for injuries to the person or property. 44 fact, they mark self-conscious departures from, rather than applications of, common law tort principles.55. Legal Analysis, Writing and Research for International Lawyers ; LAW 123. A fundamental of tort law is that liability should be imposed on a wrongdoer according to the facts and the law. About the impact of legislative r of negligence law enacted in the wake of the events of 2002. This In Focus surveys basic tort law principles and identifies pertinent legal considerations for Congress.