The arbitration concerned the role of historic rights and the source of maritime entitlements in the South China Sea. It was pursuant to Part XV of, and Annex VII to, the Convention that the Philippines commenced this arbitration against China on 22 January.Background of the Case. Mediated commercial contract disputes involving claims of theft of trade secrets, unfair competition and partnership disputes. This article attempts to provide a focused overview of the arbitration case and developments in the bilateral dispute between the two parties. Choosing the right arbitrator or mediator is one of the most important decisions parties make in the dispute resolution process. Sign up for email updates. Stay updated on the latest in mediation, arbitration and dispute resolution. Find your regional AAA-ICDR office location. Please click on a city for more details.