The 1972 United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm was the first world conference to make the environment a major issue.
The history of sustainable development in the United Nations dates back to the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, held in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1972. The United Nations Conference on the Human Environment was the UN's first major conference on the issue of the environment.
The Kyoto Protocol PDF, adopted in 1997 and entered into force in 2005, was the first legally binding climate treaty. It required developed countries to reduce emissions by an average of 5 percent below 1990 levels, and established a system to monitor countries' progress.
An international environmental convention is a legally binding agreement negotiated among governments to take action in concert to combat or mitigate a global environmental threat. Reaching agreement to take such action among sovereign nations with diverse interests is no small feat.
A product of the first UN Conference on the Human Environment, the Stockholm Declaration (1972) was the first international document to recognize the right to a healthy environment through 26 principles, many of which have played an important role in the subsequent development of IEL.
The history of sustainable development in the United Nations dates back to the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, held in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1972. The United Nations Conference on the Human Environment was the UN's first major conference on the issue of the environment.
In contrast, CITES regulates, rather than bans, international trade in species that the Parties agree to include on one of three Appendices. Appendix I includes species threatened with extinction and provides the greatest level of protection, including restrictions on commercial trade.
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is a global treaty to ensure international trade in wild plants and animals is legal, traceable, and biologically sustainable.
The Washington Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, more commonly known as CITES, aims at regulating the international trade of specimens of endangered animals and plants, in particular by monitoring their exportation, re-exportation, importation, transit, transhipment or ...
Trade in specimens of these species must be subject to particularly strict regulation in order not to endanger further their survival and must only be authorized in exceptional circumstances. CITES generally prohibits commercial international trade in specimens of these species.