Along with the other major labour laws, the Act has been subsumed into one single code, the Occupational Safety, Health, and Working Conditions (OSH Code), 2020. ing to the Code, employees are generally required to work no more than 8 to 9 hours per day (12 hours in some regions) and 48 hours per week.
As of 2024, there is no uniform national minimum salary, only wages set by state governments based on factors such as skill level, industry, and location. India's national floor-level minimum wage, which serves as a baseline but is not uniformly enforced, is approximately INR 178 daily.
Indian labor policies place a strong emphasis on safeguarding workers' rights. Labor laws in the country make it challenging to terminate employees without cause, and even then, specific legal processes must be followed to ensure job security for many employees.
These include right to work of one's choice, right against discrimination, prohibition of child labour, just and humane conditions of work, social security, protection of wages, redress of grievances, right to organize and form trade unions, collective bargaining and participation in management.
These include right to work of one's choice, right against discrimination, prohibition of child labour, just and humane conditions of work, social security, protection of wages, redress of grievances, right to organize and form trade unions, collective bargaining and participation in management.
Labour Law is the branch of law that deals with a certain relationship between a worker, the unions, and the government. The labour laws in India play a crucial role in safeguarding the rights of labour, their demands, their union, and their wages, and it also builds a connection between the government and the workers.
Any person who is a workman employed in an industry can raise an industrial dispute. A workman includes any person (including an apprentice) employed in an industry to do manual, unskilled, skilled, technical, operational, clerical or supervisory work for hire or reward.
Law of Welfare & Working Condition : The Factories Act, 1948; Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970; The Building and Other Constructions Workers' (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1996; The Mines Act, 1952; The Working Journalists and Other Newspapers Employees (Conditions of ...
Labor laws in India are applicable to all establishments incorporated or doing business in the country, irrespective of the nationality of staff employed. However, the framework of labor legislation is only applicable to establishments, employers, and employees within India.