Insolvency procedures generally require two elements. The first is a legal framework that sets forth the rights and obligations of participants, both substantively and procedurally. The second is an institutional framework that will implement these rights and obligations.
This process is called compulsory liquidation, and generally begins with the issue of a statutory demand against the debtor company, closely followed by a winding-up petition. Company directors may also decide that voluntary liquidation is the best option if they fear such legal action by creditors is imminent.
CIRP is the process through which it is determined whether the person who has defaulted is capable of repayment or not (IRPs will evaluate the assets and liabilities to determine the repayment capability). If a person is not capable of repaying the debt the company is restructured or liquidated.
Insolvency law distinguishes three basic ways of handling a debtor's insolvency or impending insolvency in insolvency proceedings – bankruptcy, reorganisation or debt relief. The Insolvency Act does not dictate which of the different insolvency methods is to be used by a particular debtor, but leaves the choice open.
The following is the processes for resolution or liquidation of corporate which are as follows : Step 1: Application To The NCLT. Step 2: Appointment of Interim insolvency Resolution Professional. Step 3: Moratorium. Step 4: Verification and analysis of claims. Step 5: Appointment of the resolution professional.
CIRP is the process through which it is determined whether the person who has defaulted is capable of repayment or not (IRPs will evaluate the assets and liabilities to determine the repayment capability). If a person is not capable of repaying the debt the company is restructured or liquidated.
CIRP is fundamentally concluded in six stages, keeping variable factors constant. The stages are as follows: Stage 1 - Petition to the NCLT: When a company defaults in furnishing payments to its creditors, as discussed above, the creditors hold a right to bring forward a CIRP petition before the Adjudicating Authority.