Separate real property refers to any property owned solely by one spouse in a community property state like Texas. In such states, including Texas, most assets acquired during a marriage are considered community property, which is jointly owned by both partners. However, separate real property remains exclusively owned by one spouse, and it is not subject to community property laws. In Texas, there are several types of separate real property, including: 1. Premarital property: Any property acquired by either spouse before the marriage is considered separate real property. This can include real estate, land, buildings, or any other type of immovable property acquired individually before marriage. 2. Property acquired by gift or inheritance: If one spouse receives property as a gift or through inheritance, it is considered separate real property. This property remains separate unless it is commingled with community property, such as by adding the other spouse's name to the title. 3. Property acquired with separate funds: When one spouse purchases property exclusively with their separate funds, it becomes their separate real property. For example, if a spouse uses their inheritance or personal savings to buy a house, it would be deemed separate real property. 4. Property acquired through a personal injury award: If one spouse receives a settlement or damages from a personal injury claim, the awarded funds are considered separate property. If these funds are used to purchase real estate or any other property, it remains separate real property. It is important to note that in order to establish separate real property rights, proper documentation and evidence must be maintained. This may include keeping separate bank accounts, maintaining clear transaction records, and having legally enforceable agreements in case of divorce or separation. Understanding the concept of separate real property is crucial in community property states like Texas as it helps protect individual property rights and aids in asset division during divorce or estate planning.
Para su conveniencia, debajo del texto en español le brindamos la versión completa de este formulario en inglés. For your convenience, the complete English version of this form is attached below the Spanish version.