The District of Columbia Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests is a legal document used to transfer ownership of both the surface and mineral rights of a property located within the District of Columbia. This type of deed provides a guarantee to the grantee (the person receiving the property) that the granter (the person transferring the property) holds clear title to both the surface and mineral interests, and that there are no existing liens or encumbrances on the property. The District of Columbia recognizes different variations of the Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests, including: 1. General Warranty Deed: This type of deed offers the strongest form of protection to the grantee, as the granter guarantees and defends the title to the property against any claims, whether they arise from before or during the granter's ownership. 2. Special Warranty Deed: In this case, the granter guarantees and defends the title to the property only against claims that may arise during their ownership. This means that any pre-existing claims or encumbrances on the property may not be covered. 3. Quitclaim Deed: Unlike the general and special warranty deeds, a quitclaim deed does not offer any warranties or guarantees to the grantee. It simply transfers the granter's interest in the surface and mineral rights, without any assurance regarding the validity of the title. When executing a District of Columbia Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests, it is important to include specific details about the property, such as the legal description and parcel number. Both the granter and grantee must clearly indicate their identities, and the deed must be signed and notarized in the presence of witnesses. Additionally, the deed should be recorded with the appropriate county recorder's office to provide a public record of the transaction. Obtaining a District of Columbia Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests is essential when buying or selling property that includes both the surface and mineral rights within the district. It ensures a valid and legally binding transfer of ownership, providing peace of mind to both parties involved.