Illinois Order Refunding Bond is a financial instrument issued by the state of Illinois to refinance existing debt obligations at a lower interest rate. This bond type helps to reduce future interest payments and ultimately save taxpayer dollars. It offers investors a secure investment with fixed-income returns. There are two main types of Illinois Order Refunding Bonds: 1. General Obligation Refunding Bonds: These bonds are backed by the full faith and credit of the state, which means that the state pledges its taxing power to repay them. They are typically used to refund the outstanding general obligation debt. This type of bond issuance requires voter approval. 2. Revenue Refunding Bonds: These bonds are secured by specific revenue sources, such as taxes or tolls. They are frequently used to refund existing revenue bonds. The revenue generated from the dedicated source funds the repayment of these bonds. Illinois Order Refunding Bonds have several key features: 1. Maturity: These bonds have predetermined maturity dates, which can span several years. The repayment period is usually determined based on the original debt being refunded. 2. Interest Rate: The interest rates on these bonds are typically lower than the rates on the existing debt. This allows the state to benefit from reduced borrowing costs. 3. Ratings: The bonds are assigned credit ratings by various rating agencies, reflecting their creditworthiness. Higher credit ratings attract more investors and result in lower interest rates. 4. Savings: By refinancing existing debt at lower interest rates, Illinois Order Refunding Bonds generate savings for the state. These savings can be used to support other public projects or services. Investors who purchase Illinois Order Refunding Bonds can expect regular interest payments and the return of their principal upon maturity. These bonds are generally considered to be a relatively safe investment due to the backing of the state's creditworthiness. In conclusion, Illinois Order Refunding Bonds are a financial tool used by the state to reduce debt costs by refinancing existing debt obligations. They provide an opportunity for investors to earn fixed-income returns while helping the state manage its financial obligations more efficiently. Both general obligation and revenue refunding bonds fall under the umbrella of Illinois Order Refunding Bonds.