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The purpose of the preliminary hearing is to determine if there is enough evidence to justify holding the defendant to answer for the alleged charge(s), which includes any misdemeanors that are charged along with the felonies. It's our job to try to convince the judge that there is not.
A preliminary examination is conducted in a similar fashion to a trial. Witnesses and evidence are put forth by the district attorney. The defense counsel is able to question the witnesses and argue the weaknesses of the case presented by the district attorney. Unlike a trial, however, no jury is present.
The burden of proof at these hearings is on the prosecutor and he/she must show that: there is enough probable cause to show that a crime was committed, and. there is enough probable cause to believe that the defendant is the person who committed that crime.
An arraignment is a pre-trial proceeding, sometimes called an initial appearance. The criminal defendant is brought in front of a judge at a lower court.
Investigation. Charging. Initial Hearing/Arraignment. Discovery. Plea Bargaining. Preliminary Hearing. Pre-Trial Motions. Trial.
Is there probable cause to believe the alleged crime occurred and did it occur within the court's jurisdiction? Is there probable cause to believe that the defendant committed the crime?
A motion is an application to the court made by the prosecutor or defense attorney, requesting that the court make a decision on a certain issue before the trial begins.The motion can affect the trial, courtroom, defendants, evidence, or testimony. Only judges decide the outcome of motions.
Finding by a grand jury that there is probable cause to believe a crime occurred and the defendant is the person who committed it.Preliminary hearing is a screening device to determine whether there is probable cause to believe that the defendant committed the crime charged.