Massachusetts Jury Instruction — 1.9.2 Miscellaneous Issues Constructive Discharge is a legal instruction guide provided to jurors when considering cases involving constructive discharge in the state of Massachusetts. Constructive discharge refers to a situation where an employee resigns from their job due to intolerable working conditions created by the employer, which essentially amounts to a wrongful termination. This instruction helps jurors understand the legal aspects and considerations involved in such cases. Keywords: Massachusetts, jury instruction, 1.9.2, constructive discharge, miscellaneous issues, resignation, intolerable working conditions, wrongful termination Types of Massachusetts Jury Instruction — 1.9.2 Miscellaneous Issues Constructive Discharge: 1. Elements of Constructive Discharge: This type of instruction guides jurors on the essential elements required to prove constructive discharge. It may outline specific factors such as evidence of objectively intolerable working conditions, employer intent, and the employee's reasonable response to the situation. 2. Burden of Proof: This instruction explains the burden of proof on the plaintiff or the employee in proving constructive discharge. It may discuss the level of evidence required, such as establishing that the working conditions were so intolerable that a reasonable employee would have felt compelled to resign. 3. Employer Liability: This type of instruction clarifies the employer's liability in constructive discharge cases. It may outline scenarios where an employer may be held responsible for creating or condoning intolerable working conditions leading to the employee's resignation. 4. Retaliation and Discrimination: This instruction may address how retaliation or discrimination may factor into constructive discharge cases. It could explain how the presence of discriminatory actions and behaviors by the employer may contribute to the employee's decision to resign. 5. Damages and Remedies: This instruction may provide guidance on the possible damages and remedies available to the employee in a successful constructive discharge case. It may discuss compensatory damages, emotional distress damages, and other potential remedies that the jury should consider. Overall, these instructions help jurors in understanding the legal principles, concepts, and considerations relevant to constructive discharge cases, ensuring a fair and informed decision-making process.