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The QSST may be useful for estate planning purposes. It may also be useful for holding S stock for the benefit of a minor or incompetent. Individuals, estates, and certain trusts are subject to a net investment income tax, which is an additional tax of 3.8%.
A QSST is one of several types of trusts that are eligible to hold stock in an S corporation. Its two primary requirements are (1) there can be only one beneficiary of the trust and (2) all income must be distributed at least annually (Sec. 1361(d)(3)(B)).
A Qualified Subchapter S Trust, commonly referred to as a QSST Election, or a Q-Sub election, is a Qualified Subchapter S Subsidiary Election made on behalf of a trust that retains ownership as the shareholder of an S corporation, a corporation in the United States which votes to be taxed.
6 Potential Tax Consequences of a Crummey TrustYour irrevocable trust may be responsible for paying income taxes. This is true if the trust earns more than a certain amount each year. Depending on how the trust is drafted, the trust may need to obtain its own tax ID number.
Net investment income tax of a QSST 1411(a)(2)). The tax also applies to QSSTs to the extent the net investment income is retained in the trust. Although the S corporation income of a QSST is taxed to the individual income beneficiary, capital gain on the sale of the S corporation stock is taxed at the trust level.
A Qualified Subchapter S Trust, commonly referred to as a QSST Election, or a Q-Sub election, is a Qualified Subchapter S Subsidiary Election made on behalf of a trust that retains ownership as the shareholder of an S corporation, a corporation in the United States which votes to be taxed.
An irrevocable trust that is setup as a grantor trust, qualified subchapter S trust or as an electing small business trust may own shares of an S corporation.
The main difference between an ESBT and a QSST is that an ESBT may have multiple income beneficiaries, and the trust does not have to distribute all income. Unlike with the QSST, the trustee, rather than the beneficiary, must make the election.
A trust can hold stock in an S corp only if it (1) is treated as owned by its grantor for income tax purposes under us grantor trust rules, (2) was a grantor trust immediately before its grantor's death (the trust can be a shareholder only for two years from that date), (3) received stock from the will of a decedent (