In auction theory, jump bidding is the practice of increasing the current price in an English auction, substantially more than the minimal allowed amount. It is a bid higher than necessary to reach the next bidding level, usually to indicate exceptional strength.
Montana Jump Bid, a term commonly used in the game of contract bridge, refers to a bidding strategy employed by players to show specific hand distributions. In this technique, the player makes a jump in bidding to a higher level while simultaneously making a skip in the bidding sequence. Montana Jump Bids are generally made to convey a strong two-suited hand with a long suit and a secondary suit. This bid is useful for showing a specific hand type, typically a solid six-card suit coupled with a four (or five)-card suit of a higher ranking. The main purpose of this bid is to inform the partner about the distribution and strength of the hand, enabling them to make an informed decision during the subsequent bidding process. There are different variations of Montana Jump Bids depending on the situation and the specific holding a player possesses. Let's take a look at a few of them: 1. Weak Montana Jump Bid: This variant is used when a player has a relatively weak hand but still possesses a six-card suit and a four (or five)-card secondary suit. By making a jump bid to a higher level, the player conveys their desire to play in the long suit while simultaneously informing their partner of the existence of the second suit. 2. Strong Montana Jump Bid: Players use this bid when they possess a particularly strong hand with a solid six-card suit and a four (or five)-card suit of a higher ranking. It aims to create a preemptive effect, putting pressure on the opponents and making it difficult for them to find their own bid. 3. Reverse Montana Jump Bid: This variation is used when a player has a good hand with two long suits, but with a higher ranking suit as the first bid. It is made to show a strong hand with a long suit, requesting partner's preference, and subsequently showing the second suit after partner's response. 4. Bergen Montana Jump Bid: This specific variant is named after the bridge expert Marty Bergen. It involves a jump bid to the level of four in a minor suit, indicating a two-suited hand with both majors. This bid is useful as it helps to distinguish between different two-suited hands, depending on the level and denomination. Montana Jump Bids, in all their variations, provide a valuable tool for bridge players to communicate their hand distribution and strength effectively. By using these bids, players can better understand each other's holdings and make well-informed decisions during the bidding phase of the game.
Montana Jump Bid, a term commonly used in the game of contract bridge, refers to a bidding strategy employed by players to show specific hand distributions. In this technique, the player makes a jump in bidding to a higher level while simultaneously making a skip in the bidding sequence. Montana Jump Bids are generally made to convey a strong two-suited hand with a long suit and a secondary suit. This bid is useful for showing a specific hand type, typically a solid six-card suit coupled with a four (or five)-card suit of a higher ranking. The main purpose of this bid is to inform the partner about the distribution and strength of the hand, enabling them to make an informed decision during the subsequent bidding process. There are different variations of Montana Jump Bids depending on the situation and the specific holding a player possesses. Let's take a look at a few of them: 1. Weak Montana Jump Bid: This variant is used when a player has a relatively weak hand but still possesses a six-card suit and a four (or five)-card secondary suit. By making a jump bid to a higher level, the player conveys their desire to play in the long suit while simultaneously informing their partner of the existence of the second suit. 2. Strong Montana Jump Bid: Players use this bid when they possess a particularly strong hand with a solid six-card suit and a four (or five)-card suit of a higher ranking. It aims to create a preemptive effect, putting pressure on the opponents and making it difficult for them to find their own bid. 3. Reverse Montana Jump Bid: This variation is used when a player has a good hand with two long suits, but with a higher ranking suit as the first bid. It is made to show a strong hand with a long suit, requesting partner's preference, and subsequently showing the second suit after partner's response. 4. Bergen Montana Jump Bid: This specific variant is named after the bridge expert Marty Bergen. It involves a jump bid to the level of four in a minor suit, indicating a two-suited hand with both majors. This bid is useful as it helps to distinguish between different two-suited hands, depending on the level and denomination. Montana Jump Bids, in all their variations, provide a valuable tool for bridge players to communicate their hand distribution and strength effectively. By using these bids, players can better understand each other's holdings and make well-informed decisions during the bidding phase of the game.
Para su conveniencia, debajo del texto en español le brindamos la versión completa de este formulario en inglés.
For your convenience, the complete English version of this form is attached below the Spanish version.