In auction theory, jump bidding is the practice of increasing the current price in an English auction, substantially more than the minimal allowed amount. It is a bid higher than necessary to reach the next bidding level, usually to indicate exceptional strength.
North Dakota Jump Bid is a popular bidding strategy in contract bridge. It is employed primarily in duplicate bridge competitions, involving different variations such as the Standard American system or the Precision system. In bridge, a jump bid is when a player makes a bid that is higher than necessary, in order to convey additional information to their partner. The North Dakota Jump Bid specifically refers to a preemptive jump bid made by the North player, which is the player seated to the left of the dealer. The purpose of a North Dakota Jump Bid is to disrupt the bidding process of the opponents, particularly the East-West partnership. By jumping the bidding level, North intends to indicate a strong hand with a long and suit, usually six or more cards. This bid puts pressure on the opponents to either pass or take aggressive action, often leading them to higher bidding levels or even forcing them to compete in a potentially unfavorable contract. The North Dakota Jump Bid is typically made at the two-level or higher, depending on the strength of the hand. The bid can be made in any suit, including no-trump, although it is most effective in a long suit with substantial strength. The bid is preemptive in nature, meaning it aims to obstruct the opponents from easily finding their optimal contract. By using the North Dakota Jump Bid, North achieves several goals: it disrupts the opponents' communication, makes it difficult for them to exchange information about their hands, and increases the risk of their taking a suboptimal contract. However, North must be cautious with this tactic, as it can also provide the opponents with valuable information about the distribution of their cards. Overall, the North Dakota Jump Bid is an aggressive bidding technique used in contract bridge to create uncertainty and put pressure on the opponents. It requires careful judgment and careful evaluation of the hand strength and distribution to maximize its effectiveness.
North Dakota Jump Bid is a popular bidding strategy in contract bridge. It is employed primarily in duplicate bridge competitions, involving different variations such as the Standard American system or the Precision system. In bridge, a jump bid is when a player makes a bid that is higher than necessary, in order to convey additional information to their partner. The North Dakota Jump Bid specifically refers to a preemptive jump bid made by the North player, which is the player seated to the left of the dealer. The purpose of a North Dakota Jump Bid is to disrupt the bidding process of the opponents, particularly the East-West partnership. By jumping the bidding level, North intends to indicate a strong hand with a long and suit, usually six or more cards. This bid puts pressure on the opponents to either pass or take aggressive action, often leading them to higher bidding levels or even forcing them to compete in a potentially unfavorable contract. The North Dakota Jump Bid is typically made at the two-level or higher, depending on the strength of the hand. The bid can be made in any suit, including no-trump, although it is most effective in a long suit with substantial strength. The bid is preemptive in nature, meaning it aims to obstruct the opponents from easily finding their optimal contract. By using the North Dakota Jump Bid, North achieves several goals: it disrupts the opponents' communication, makes it difficult for them to exchange information about their hands, and increases the risk of their taking a suboptimal contract. However, North must be cautious with this tactic, as it can also provide the opponents with valuable information about the distribution of their cards. Overall, the North Dakota Jump Bid is an aggressive bidding technique used in contract bridge to create uncertainty and put pressure on the opponents. It requires careful judgment and careful evaluation of the hand strength and distribution to maximize its effectiveness.
Para su conveniencia, debajo del texto en español le brindamos la versión completa de este formulario en inglés.
For your convenience, the complete English version of this form is attached below the Spanish version.