Nevada Jury Instruction 1.8.1: Employee Claim Against Employer and Union NACAca v. Sipes - General Instruction In employment law, the Nevada Jury Instruction 1.8.1 refers to the guidelines provided to a jury when considering an employee's claim against both their employer and union. This instruction is based on the landmark Supreme Court case of NACA v. Sides, which established important principles for such claims. Nevada Jury Instruction 1.8.1 outlines several key points that jurors should take into account when deliberating on these types of lawsuits. Here are some relevant aspects and keywords related to this instruction: 1. Duty of Fair Representation: The instruction emphasizes that a labor union has a "duty of fair representation" towards all its members. This means that the union must represent the interests of all employees equally and without discrimination. 2. Employer's Obligations: Jurors are instructed to consider the employer's role in the dispute. It is essential to determine whether the employer properly carried out its contractual obligations toward the employee and whether any breach occurred. 3. Breach of Duty of Fair Representation: If the jury finds that the union has breached its duty of fair representation and caused harm to the employee, it may be a basis for the employee to claim compensation. The instruction helps jurors understand the legal standard for determining such a breach. 4. Procedural Protections: The instruction outlines the procedural protections afforded to employees under the NACA v. Sides framework. Jurors will examine whether the employee exhausted internal union remedies before filing a lawsuit and whether the union's actions were arbitrary, discriminatory, or made in bad faith. 5. Damages: Jurors should consider the appropriate type and amount of damages if they find both the employer and union liable for the employee's harm. Damages can include lost wages, emotional distress, medical expenses, and other reasonable forms of compensation. Nevada Jury Instruction 1.8.1 serves as a general instruction covering the fundamental legal principles established in NACA v. Sides. However, it should be noted that there might be further specifications or different types of instructions tailored to specific circumstances or claims in employee-employer-union disputes. Overall, the instruction ensures that the jury is properly informed about the duties and responsibilities of both the employer and the union in order to make fair and just decisions regarding the employee's claim.