A New York Temporary Order of Protection (TOP) is a court order issued by a judge to protect individuals from abuse or harassment. The order can be issued in cases of domestic violence, stalking, sexual assault, and child abuse. There are two types of New York Temporary Orders of Protection: (1) temporary restraining orders (Bros), and (2) temporary orders of protection (Tops). A TO is an emergency order that is issued without notice to the accused. It is typically issued for a period of fifteen days and can be extended for additional fifteen-day periods. A TOP is a more permanent order, usually issued after a hearing in which both parties have the opportunity to present their case. A TOP can be issued for up to a year and can be extended or modified. Both types of New York Temporary Orders of Protection can include provisions that require the accused to stay away from the victim and refrain from any communication or contact with the victim. They may also include provisions that order the accused to surrender any firearms or ammunition, and to attend counseling and/or anger management classes.