Good Faith Estimate

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Description

A Good Faith Estimate referred to as a GFE must be provided by a mortgage lender or broker in the United States to a customer, as required by the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA). The estimate must include an itemized list of fees and costs associated with your loan and must be provided within three business days of applying for a loan. These mortgage fees, also called settlement costs or closing costs, cover every expense associated with a home loan, including inspections, title insurance, taxes and other charges.

A good faith estimate is a standard form which is intended to be used to compare different offers (or quotes) from different lenders or brokers. The good faith estimate is only an estimate. The final closing costs may be different  sometimes very different.

Beginning January 1, 2010 brokers who arrange federally related mortgage loans must use the new Good Faith Estimate. Brokers who previously used the combined Mortgage Loan Disclosure Statement/Good Faith Estimate form, RE 883, must now provide two separate disclosure forms to borrowers when arranging federally related mortgage loans. The RE 882 Mortgage Loan Disclosure Statement and the new Good Faith Estimate required by HUD will together meet the disclosure requirements of the Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act (RESPA) and the California real estate law. The disclosure forms must be provided to the borrower within 3 days of receipt of a loan application.

Brokers who arrange non-traditional mortgage loans are reminded they must provide borrowers with the Mortgage Loan Disclosure Statement/Good Faith Estimate, RE 885. They must be aware, however, that the Good Faith Estimate portion of the form is no longer sufficient to comply with the new federal requirements. The RE 885 must also be accompanied by the new Good Faith Estimate form for all federally related non-traditional mortgage loans.

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What Is a Good Faith Estimate?

A good faith estimate (GFE) is a document that outlines the costs associated with a financial service or product before a consumer commits to it. This estimate is particularly prevalent in the realm of housing loans, but it can also apply to other services like insurance policies and financial advisories. The purpose of a GFE is to provide transparency and allow consumers to compare costs and terms across different providers.

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Home Equity Loans: Loans based on the difference between the current market value of a home and the amount still owed on the mortgage.
  • Mortgage Refinance Rates: The interest rates obtained when replacing an existing mortgage with a new one, often to lower monthly payments.
  • Student Loan Fees: Additional charges associated with borrowing for education, beyond interest rates.
  • Personal Loan Calculator: A tool used to estimate the monthly payments and interest due on a personal loan.
  • Insurance Review Process: The procedure by which an insurer evaluates and adjusts a policyholder's coverage and premiums.
  • Auto Insurance Coverage: Protection against financial loss in case of an automobile accident or theft.
  • Financial Advisory Services: Professional advising on matters such as investments, estate planning, and taxes.
  • Reverse Mortgage Rules: Regulations governing reverse mortgages, which allow seniors to convert part of their home equity into cash.
  • Medicare Coverage Options: The various plans available under Medicare, each offering different types of health care coverage.

Step-by-Step Guide to Reviewing a Good Faith Estimate

  1. Review All Fees: Make sure you understand each fee listed in the GFE, including its purpose and whether it is fixed or variable.
  2. Compare with Other Estimates: Obtain GFEs from multiple providers for a comprehensive comparison of potential costs and services.
  3. Check for Clarity and Completeness: Ensure that the GFE includes all necessary details without any hidden fees. Ask questions if something isn't clear.
  4. Consider Long-Term Implications: Evaluate how accepting the terms outlined in the GFE will impact your finances in the long term, particularly in terms of interest rates and total repayment amounts.
  5. Get Professional Advice: Consult with a financial advisor or lawyer who can provide insight into the terms and conditions presented in the GFE.

Risk Analysis Dealing with Good Faith Estimates

  • Overestimation of Costs: It's possible for estimates to be intentionally high to cover any potential increases in fees or rates.
  • Underestimation of Costs: Conversely, estimates might also be low-balled to make a financial product appear more attractive.
  • Changes in Terms: Between the issuance of the GFE and the final signing, terms, such as interest rates or fees, may change, potentially impacting the overall cost.
  • Lack of Standardization: Not all institutions format their GFEs the same way, which can lead to confusion and difficulty in comparison.

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FAQ

A Good Faith Estimate, also called a GFE, is a form that a lender must give you when you apply for a reverse mortgage.The GFE includes the estimated costs for the mortgage loan. The Good Faith Estimate provides you with basic information about the loan, which helps you: Compare offers.

A good faith estimate (or a loan estimate) is a standard form intended to be used to compare different offers (or quotes) from different lenders or brokers. The estimate must include an itemized list of fees and costs associated with the loan and must be provided within 3 business days of applying for a loan.

Lenders are required to issue the loan estimate within three days of a home loan application. If a loan originator does not provide a loan estimate within three business days of receiving a completed loan application, that lender is in violation of current regulations.

Lenders are required by law to give you the Good Faith Estimate (GFE) within three business days of receiving the loan application. This will explain your loan terms and costs associated with the loan. The GFE must be mailed or hand-delivered by the end of the third day.

A lender or mortgage broker is required to provide potential borrowers with a loan estimate within three business days of receiving a loan application. If they don't, they are in violation of the Truth in Lending Act.

A good faith estimate (GFE) was a form used by lenders given to mortgage applicants once they applied for a new home loan. The form provided a loan estimate that included a breakdown of the mortgage payments due and the charges associated with the loan.

The lender must provide you with a GFE within three business days of receiving your application or other required information. You can be charged a credit report fee before receiving a GFE.

Does a good faith estimate mean you're approved? Receiving a Loan Estimate or Good Faith Estimate does not mean you're approved for a mortgage. As the CFPB puts it, Loan Estimate shows you what loan terms the lender expects to offer if you decide to move forward.

How accurate is a loan estimate? Although it's just an estimate, the Loan Estimate is very often a reasonable approximation of what your loan will cost. This is because, by law, final loan costs must be within 10 percent of the costs shown on the original LE.

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Good Faith Estimate