Ad valor em in Georgia refers to a type of tax that is levied on the value of tangible personal property or real estate within the state. It is an ad valor em tax because it is based on the assessed value of the property. This tax is collected by the local government authorities and is used to fund various public services and infrastructure development projects. There are different types of Ad valor em taxes in Georgia, including: 1. Real Property Ad Valor em Tax: This tax is imposed on the value of real estate properties such as land, buildings, and improvements. The assessed value of the property is determined by the local tax assessor's office based on market value assessments or other valuation methods. 2. Personal Property Ad Valor em Tax: This tax applies to tangible personal property used for business purposes, including machinery, equipment, vehicles, and inventory. Similar to real property tax, the local tax assessor assesses the value of personal property for taxation purposes. 3. Motor Vehicle Ad Valor em Tax: This tax specifically targets motor vehicles and is based on their fair market value. It is collected annually during the vehicle registration process. The tax amount decreases each year as the vehicle depreciates in value. 4. Heavy Equipment Ad Valor em Tax: This tax is imposed on heavy machinery and equipment used in industries such as construction, logging, manufacturing, or farming. The value of the equipment determines the tax rate, which is then levied annually. It's important to note that the specific rates and procedures for Ad valor em taxes may vary depending on the county or municipality within Georgia. Each local government sets its own tax rates and assessment methods, so it's advisable to consult the relevant authorities or official websites for accurate information. In summary, Ad valor em taxes in Georgia encompass various types of taxes based on the assessed value of different types of properties, including real estate, personal property, motor vehicles, and heavy equipment. They play a crucial role in funding local governmental services and contribute to the overall development of the state.