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Jury Instruction - 2.2 With Comparative Negligence Defense

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US-11C-0-2-2
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This form contains sample jury instructions, to be used across the United States. These questions are to be used only as a model, and should be altered to more perfectly fit your own cause of action needs.

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FAQ

The most common negligence defenses are contributory negligence, comparative negligence, and assumption of risk. This article will discuss all three defenses, when they're used, and how they're established.

Comparative negligence states use the assigned blame to limit the amount of damages a plaintiff can recover. For example, if the judge assigns 70% fault to the defendant and 30% to the plaintiff, the plaintiff may only be able to recover 70% of the damages, rather than the full 100%.

A defence available where it is proved that the claimant's own negligence contributed to its loss or damage. The Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945 provides for apportionment of loss where the fault of both claimant and defendant have contributed to the damage.

The most common negligence defenses are contributory negligence, comparative negligence, and assumption of risk.

Comparative negligence, called non-absolute contributory negligence outside the United States, is a partial legal defense that reduces the amount of damages that a plaintiff can recover in a negligence-based claim, based upon the degree to which the plaintiff's own negligence contributed to cause the injury.

A tort rule for allocating damages when both parties are at least somewhat at fault. In a situation where both the plaintiff and the defendant were negligent, the jury allocates fault, usually as a percentage (for example, a jury might find that the plaintiff was 30% at fault and the defendant was 70% at fault).

Three of the most common doctrines are contributory negligence, comparative fault, and assumption of risk.

Do you want to hold another party accountable for their negligent behavior? Doing so means you and your lawyer must prove the five elements of negligence: duty, breach of duty, cause, in fact, proximate cause, and harm.

Did the individual at fault owe a duty to the injured party? Was there a breach of said duty? Was the breach also the cause of the legal injury? What was the proximate cause? (could the harm caused be anticipated) What was the extent of the damage caused?

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Jury Instruction - 2.2 With Comparative Negligence Defense