Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust

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Multi-State
Control #:
US-13409518
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Word; 
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Description Intentionally Defective Grantor

An intentionally defective grantor trust is an estate-planning tool that is used to freeze certain assets of an individual for estate tax purposes, but not for income tax purposes. It is created as a grantor trust with a loophole that allows the trustor to continue paying income taxes on certain trust assets, as income tax laws will not recognize that those assets have been transferred away from the individual.
Because the grantor must pay the taxes on all trust income annually, the assets in the trust are allowed to grow tax-free, and thereby avoid gift taxation for the grantor’s beneficiaries. Thus, it is a loophole used to reduce estate tax exposure. This form contains some alternate provisions that the user may modify to suit the particular desires and needs of the grantor.

An Intentionally Defective Granter Trust (IDG) is an irrevocable trust created for estate planning purposes with the intention of shifting income and assets from the granter to beneficiaries while minimizing gift and estate taxes. The granter, who is also the trustee, maintains control over the trust assets and has the legal right to revoke the trust. The granter is also responsible for paying the trust's income taxes, which are reported as part of the granter's taxable income. The main types of Its include granter retained annuity trusts (Grants), qualified personnel residence trusts (Parts), and charitable lead trusts (Cuts). Grants are established to transfer assets to beneficiaries for a set period of time while minimizing the gift or estate tax burden. Parts allow the granter to transfer a personal residence to a trust while retaining a life estate and minimizing the gift or estate tax burden. Cuts are created to transfer assets to a charity for a set period of time while also transferring assets to beneficiaries after that period and minimizing the gift or estate tax burden.

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Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust Form Other Form Names

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Idgt Meaning Text FAQ

The technique may involve a gift to the IDGT or a sale to the IDGT in exchange for a promissory note. An IDGT is a type of grantor trust, which means the grantor pays the income tax earned by the trust.

Another example is the Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT). The IDGT is an Irrevocable Trust where, for strategic reasons, the Grantor decided to retain certain powers, so the Grantor pays the trust's income tax.

For example: Mom and Dad create an IDGT into which they wish to transfer $500,000 worth of stock. They can either gift the stock or sell it. If they sell it to the IDGT, they need to convey enough cash into the trust to cover its down payment to them. They enter into an agreement for a monthly amount.

An Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust is specifically designed to defect income taxes. Meaning the IRS has stated, for income tax purposes, the trust is tax neutral. The grantor or the irrevocable trust is required to pay income or capital gains taxes.

An Intentionally Defective Irrevocable Trust (IDIT) is a trust that contains certain provisions set forth in the Internal Revenue Code, which imputes the income to the Grantor as the creator of the trust, but excludes the trust assets from the Grantor's estate for estate tax purposes.

Remember that the grantor is responsible for the payment of income taxes incurred by the IDGT, and this includes capital gains taxes. Current federal capital gains tax rates (20%, or 23.8% if the net investment income tax applies) are lower than federal estate tax rates (40%).

For example, a client owns a business valued at $50MM, and has their entire 2021 lifetime gift exemption available ($11.7MM). If they choose to gift their maximum allowable amount to an IDGT, without discounts, they will have shifted approximately 23% of their business to the trust ($11.7MM/$50MM).

When a grantor is considered an owner of the trust for income tax purposes but has relinquished rights to the assets in the trust in a way that allows the grantor to not be considered the owner of the assets for estate tax purposes, this is called an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust.

More info

An intentionally defective grantor trust is a trust that attempts to shift the burden of taxation on the trust assets. Normally, the trust itself or the beneficiaries must pay taxes on the trust's income.An IDGT allows the grantor to be the "owner" of the trust for income tax purposes, but removes the assets contributed to the trust from the grantor's estate. An intentionally defective grantor trust (IDGT) is an estate planning technique that may benefit a practitioner's wealthier clients. Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts provide wealthy families a powerful planning tool to maximize assets for the next generation. When a grantor transfers property to an IDGT, the grantor "freezes" that property's transfer date value for estate tax purposes. An IDGT benefits from the advantages of both types of trusts because it: Retains the character of a grantor trust for income tax purposes (i.e. An intentionally defective grantor trust (IDGT) is an estate planning tool that can help preserve your assets for your beneficiaries. The term "defective" in the trust's name refers to a requirement that the grantor will pay the trust's income tax during his or her life. An Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust or IDGT is an estate-planning tool that allows a trust beneficiary to separate the trust from estate tax treatment.

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Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust