The Hobbs Act — Robbery Defined is a federal law that makes it illegal to use or attempt to use interstate commerce or communication to commit robbery or extortion. It is a very broad statute that covers a variety of offenses. It is often used to prosecute organized crime, such as racketeering and extortion. The Hobbs Act defines robbery as the unlawful taking or obtaining of another person's property from his or her person or immediate presence, against his or her will, by means of actual or threatened force, or violence, or fear of injury, immediate or future, to his person or property, or property in his custody or possession, or the person or property of a relative or member of his family or of anyone in his company at the time of the robbery. The types of Hobbs Act — Robbery Defined include: robbery of a bank, robbery of a business, armed robbery, and carjacking.
Hobbs Act - Robbery Defined
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FAQ
A conviction under the Hobbs Act requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt that (1) the defendant knowingly or willfully committed, or attempted or conspired to commit, robbery or extortion, and (2) the defendant's conduct affected interstate commerce.
Prosecuted under 18 USC 1951, a violation of the Hobbs Act is committed by obstructing, delaying, or affecting commerce or the movement of any article or commodity in commerce, by robbery or extortion or an attempt or conspiracy so to do, or if one commits or threatens physical violence to any person or property in
A person commits the federal offense of extortion if he or she transmits in interstate or foreign commerce any demand or request for ransom or for a reward for the release of a kidnapped person, any threat to kidnap or injure another person, or any threat to injure the property or reputation of another person or to
The present Hobbs Act began as the Anti-Racketeering Act of 1934, which Congress initially passed to combat the use of interstate commerce by organized crime, specifically racketeering.
Brief Synopsis: A Hobbs Act Robbery is not a crime of violence under federal sentencing guidelines because the definition of a Hobbs Act robbery include more conduct than is included in the federal definition of a crime of violence.
The Hobbs Act, named after United States Representative Sam Hobbs (D-AL) and codified as 18 U.S.C. § 1951, is a United States federal law enacted in 1946 that prohibits actual or attempted robbery or extortion that affect intrastate or foreign commerce. It also forbids conspiracy to do so.