A Pro-Se Appellant's Brief is a legal document filed by a party (the appellant) in an appeal of a lower court's ruling. It is a written argument presented to a higher court that contains the appellant's position on the case and why they believe the lower court's decision should be reversed or modified. It includes the facts of the case, the legal issues, the appellant's arguments, and the relevant law. Furthermore, it is usually prepared by the appellant without the assistance of an attorney, hence the term pressse” (Latin for “for oneself”). There are two main types of Pro-Se Appellant's Briefs: opening briefs and reply briefs. An opening brief is the initial brief filed by the appellant and lays out the appellant’s arguments. A reply brief is filed by the appellant in response to the other side’s brief and should refute or clarify the other side’s arguments.