Civil Rights — 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1983 Claim— - Introductory Annotations is a legal body of law that provides a private right of action for individuals whose federally-protected civil rights have been violated by state or local governmental entities. Specifically, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1983 of the United States Code provides a civil cause of action for violations of civil rights. This law is often referred to as Section 1983, and there are three main types of claims that may be brought under Section 1983: 1. Excessive Force Claims: These claims are brought when a person has been subjected to excessive force by a state or local governmental entity or its agent, such as a law enforcement officer. 2. False Arrest Claims: These claims are brought when a person has been unlawfully arrested or detained by a state or local governmental entity or its agent, such as a law enforcement officer. 3. Discrimination Claims: These claims are brought when a person has been discriminated against by a state or local governmental entity or its agent based on race, sex, national origin, religion, or other protected characteristics. These claims are brought in federal court under 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1983, and they must be asserted within a specified amount of time. It is important to note that Section 1983 does not provide a remedy for every type of civil rights violation, and it is important for individuals to consult with an attorney familiar with this area of law in order to determine if they have a valid claim.