Civil Rights — 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1983 Claim— - Government Entity Liability (Incorporate into Instructions for Claims against Individual Defendants) is a type of civil rights claim brought against a governmental entity under the Civil Rights Act of 1871, commonly referred to as Section 1983. This law allows individuals to bring a civil action against a government entity or its employees for violating their civil rights. This includes violations of constitutional rights, such as the denial of due process or equal protection of law. In order for a plaintiff to bring a claim, the alleged violation must have occurred while the defendant was acting under the color of state law. In addition, the plaintiff must show that the governmental entity or its employees acted with either deliberate indifference or a reckless disregard for the plaintiff's constitutional rights. The types of claims that can be brought under Section 1983 vary, but some of the more common claims include illegal search and seizure, false arrest and imprisonment, malicious prosecution, deprivation of due process, and equal protection violations. In addition, claims can be brought for violations of the First Amendment, which protects freedom of speech and religion, and the Fourth Amendment, which protects against unreasonable search and seizures.