Civil Rights — 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1983 Claim— - Government Entity Liability for Failure to Train or Supervise (Incorporate into Instructions for Claims against Individual Defendants) is a legal action that can be taken when a government entity has failed to properly train or supervise its employees. This type of claim is usually brought against a government entity, such as a municipality, county, state, or federal agency, and seeks to hold the entity responsible for the individual employee’s actions. Specifically, this type of claim is based on 42 U.S.C. Section 1983, which states that a person acting under color of state law has deprived another person of their rights under the Constitution or laws of the United States. This includes the failure of the government entity to properly train or supervise its employees. Claims of this type can be brought against both individual and government defendants. When brought against individual defendants, the claim must demonstrate that the individual defendant’s actions were a result of the government entity’s failure to train or supervise. When brought against a government entity, the claim must demonstrate that the government entity’s failure to train or supervise its employees was the proximate cause of the plaintiff’s injury. There are two main types of Civil Rights — 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1983 Claim— - Government Entity Liability for Failure to Train or Supervise (Incorporate into Instructions for Claims against Individual Defendants): deliberate indifference and negligence. Deliberate indifference is when the government entity was aware of the need to train or supervise its employees and failed to do so, while negligence is when the entity should have been aware of the need to train or supervise and failed to do so. In order to prove a case of Civil Rights — 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1983 Claim— - Government Entity Liability for Failure to Train or Supervise (Incorporate into Instructions for Claims against Individual Defendants), the plaintiff must demonstrate that a government entity had a duty to train or supervise its employees, that the entity failed to do so, and that this failure was the proximate cause of the plaintiff’s injury.