Court's Instructions to the Jury (also known as a charge to the jury or jury charge) are the instructions given by a judge to a jury before it begins deliberations in a criminal case. The instructions include explanations of the law and instructions as to how the law applies to the facts of the case. Depending on the jurisdiction, the jury may be referred to as a grand jury or a petite jury. The Court's Instructions to the Jury usually consist of three parts: 1. Preliminary instructions: These are general instructions that inform the jury of their duties and responsibilities, such as remaining impartial and ensuring that all testimony is considered. 2. Explanation of the law: This is a comprehensive explanation of the applicable law, including the elements of the offense and any legal defenses that may be available to the accused. 3. Application of the law to the facts of the case: This is an explanation of how the law applies to the facts of the case, such as how the jury should interpret the evidence presented and how it should weigh the credibility of witnesses. The Court's Instructions to the Jury are an important part of any criminal trial and are essential for ensuring that the jurors understand the law and their responsibilities in the trial.