The Charge-Presumption of Innocence is a legal principle stating that an individual accused of a crime is innocent until proven guilty by a court of law. This means that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution, and the accused does not have to prove their innocence. It is a fundamental right of every person accused of a crime, and is a cornerstone of criminal law systems around the world. Evidence is the information presented in court to prove or disprove a fact in dispute. It can be physical or circumstantial, and must be reliable and relevant to the case. There are two main types of evidence: direct evidence and circumstantial evidence. Direct evidence is evidence that directly supports the fact in dispute, such as eye-witness testimony. Circumstantial evidence is evidence that indirectly supports the fact in dispute, such as a suspect’s fingerprints at the crime scene. Both types of evidence are necessary for a successful prosecution.