4.2 Liability of Corporations-Scope of Authority Not in Issue is a legal concept related to the liability of a corporation’s agents and officers for actions taken in the scope of their authority. It recognizes that certain decisions and activities are within the scope of authority granted to them by the corporation and, consequently, those individuals should not be held personally liable for such activities. This principle applies even if the action taken does not result in a successful outcome. There are two types of 4.2 Liability of Corporations-Scope of Authority Not in Issue: 1. Absolute Liability: Absolute liability means that the corporation is responsible for all actions and decisions taken by its agents and officers acting within the scope of their authority, regardless of the outcome of such actions. 2. Qualified Liability: Qualified liability means that the corporation is only responsible for losses caused by its agents and officers acting within the scope of their authority, but not for losses caused by actions outside their authority.