The Hobbs Act, also known as 18 U.S.C. 1951, is a federal law that makes it a crime to commit or attempt to commit robbery or extortion that affects interstate commerce. This law is commonly referred to as “extortion or attempted extortion by force,” and covers a wide variety of activities, from attempted bribery to threats of violence. The Hobbs Act applies to all individuals, regardless of whether they are employed by the government or a private company. There are two types of 8.142 Hobbs Act-Extortion or Attempted Extortion by Force: 1. Extortion by Force: This involves the use of threats, coercion, or intimidation to unlawfully obtain money or property from another person or business. 2. Attempted Extortion by Force: This involves the attempt to commit extortion by force. This could include threatening or attempting to use violence, or making statements that one will use violence or other means to obtain money or property.
8.142 Hobbs Act-Extortion or Attempted Extortion by Force
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FAQ
The Hobbs Act under 18 U.S.C § 1951 is a federal law prohibiting extortion or robbery by wrongful use of force or fear, or the attempt of these crimes, affecting interstate or foreign commerce. This 1946 Act was originally designed to target racketeering in labor disputes which were fairly common at that time.
Both attempts and conspiracy to commit a Hobbs Act robbery are punishable by the same maximum term of imprisonment of not more than 20 years as for a substantive Hobbs Act robbery.
Defenses to the Hobbs Act actions did not affect, delay, or obstruct interstate commerce, did not truly extort, or attempt, to rob a person or company, did not use force or fear to induce victim to give up their property, victim did not suffer a loss or defendant did not benefit from property.
Whoever, under a threat of informing, or as a consideration for not informing, against any violation of any law of the United States, demands or receives any money or other valuable thing, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both. (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat.
Extortion under color of official right means that a public official induced, obtained, accepted, or agreed to accept a payment to which he or she was not entitled, knowing that the payment was made in return for taking, withholding, or influencing official acts.
The Hobbs Act prohibits actual or attempted robbery or extortion affecting interstate or foreign commerce "in any way or degree." Section 1951 also proscribes conspiracy to commit robbery or extortion without reference to the conspiracy statute at 18 U.S.C. § 371.
What is the sentence for violation of the Hobbs Act? This law imposes fines and a maximum sentence of twenty years for extortion that inhibits interstate commerce by depleting an enterprise's assets that would normally be used for the purchase of goods.