8.41 Theft, Embezzlement or Misapplication of Bank Funds (18 U.S.C. Sec. 656) is a federal offense that covers any illegal taking, use, or mismanagement of funds from a bank or financial institution. This includes any actions that involve misappropriating funds, converting funds to personal use, or failing to maintain accurate records. The statute covers three distinct types of illegal activities: theft, embezzlement, and misapplication of bank funds. Theft is the taking of funds without permission or authorization. Embezzlement is the misappropriation of funds that were lawfully acquired, while misapplication of funds involves the unauthorized use or conversion of funds for personal gain. The punishment for violating this statute depends on the amount of funds taken and the criminal history of the accused. Penalties can include fines, imprisonment, and restitution to the bank.