Formal Case — Preliminary Testimony is a process that occurs when a dispute or claim is brought before a court, tribunal, or other judicial body. This type of testimony is usually used as part of the pre-trial phase of a court case in which witnesses and other parties give evidence. It can also be used as part of a settlement negotiation between the parties to the dispute. There are two main types of Formal Case — Preliminary Testimony: direct and rebuttal. Direct testimony is given by witnesses to support the allegations or claims of the parties to the case. Rebuttal testimony is given in response to the direct testimony, and seeks to challenge or refute the claims of the other party. In some cases, Formal Case — Preliminary Testimony may also include cross-examination, in which the witness is questioned by the opposing lawyer. This is an important part of the process, as it allows each party to present their case and to challenge the evidence given by the other. It also helps to ensure that all relevant information is brought to the attention of the court.