The Virgin Islands Memorandum of Subsurface Underground Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease and Agreement is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions for the storage of carbon dioxide (CO2) in underground formations within the Virgin Islands. This agreement aims to provide a framework for the safe and regulated storage of CO2 to mitigate climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This memorandum applies to various types of leases and agreements related to subsurface underground CO2 storage within the Virgin Islands. These can include: 1. Exploration and Production (E&P) Leases: These leases allow companies to explore and evaluate potential underground formations suitable for CO2 storage. They also grant rights to extract and store CO2 in these formations. 2. Storage Leases: Once suitable formations are identified, storage leases are granted to entities for the exclusive right to store and inject captured CO2 into the subsurface. These leases typically outline the maximum storage capacity, injection rates, and monitoring requirements. 3. Memorandum of Understanding (You): Mouse may be signed between the government and interested parties as a preliminary agreement. They signify the intent to collaborate and establish a formal framework for future leases and agreements related to subsurface CO2 storage. Key provisions commonly found in the Virgin Islands Memorandum of Subsurface Underground Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease and Agreement include: a. Storage Rights: The agreement identifies the specific underground formations or storage reservoirs where CO2 can be stored. It establishes the exclusive rights of the lessee to use these storage sites for a specified period. b. Storage Capacity and Injection Rates: The agreement specifies the maximum volume of CO2 that can be stored and the allowed injection rates per day, week, or month. These parameters ensure the safe and sustainable storage operations. c. Monitoring and Reporting: The lease outlines the monitoring requirements for the lessee, which typically involve regular testing of subsurface pressures, groundwater quality, and other relevant environmental indicators. It also specifies reporting obligations to the regulatory authorities. d. Liability and Insurance: Provisions relating to liability and insurance coverage are included to ensure that potential risks and damages associated with CO2 storage are appropriately addressed and mitigated. The agreement may outline liability limits and require the lessee to obtain liability insurance. e. Termination and Decommissioning: The agreement includes provisions for termination, outlining the conditions under which either party can terminate the lease. It also provides requirements for the decommissioning and closure of the storage site, including provisions for site abandonment and post-closure monitoring. The Virgin Islands Memorandum of Subsurface Underground Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease and Agreement incentivizes the development of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies by providing a legal framework for secure and responsible storage of CO2. By implementing these agreements, the Virgin Islands can contribute to global efforts to mitigate climate change and transition to a low-carbon future.